Contribution Of Guru Har Kishan And Guru Tegh Bahadur

 Guru Har Krishan (1661-1664)

Guru Har Krishan, the eighth Sikh Guru, was the youngest to assume the position, becoming Guru at the age of five in 1661. His tenure was brief, lasting only until his death in 1664, but his wisdom and compassion made him a revered figure in Sikh history.

Becoming Guru
Guru Har Krishan was the younger son of Guru Har Rai, the seventh Sikh Guru. He was chosen as Guru over his elder brother, Ram Rai, who had compromised with the Mughal court. Despite his young age, Guru Har Krishan displayed spiritual insight, leadership, and kindness, which endeared him to the Sikh community.

Journey to Delhi
During his Guruship, Guru Har Krishan was summoned to Delhi by Emperor Aurangzeb, though the reasons remain unclear. Some believe Aurangzeb sought to challenge him or exploit the situation to create discord in the Sikh community. Others suggest the emperor was curious about the young Guru’s spiritual reputation. Guru Har Krishan’s journey to Delhi was marked by acts of compassion, as he continued to serve and guide people.

Smallpox and Death
While in Delhi, Guru Har Krishan contracted smallpox and, despite being very young, he continued to comfort and help others suffering from the disease. Eventually, he succumbed to smallpox on March 30, 1664, at the age of eight. His death deeply affected the Sikh community, as he had already become a beloved figure due to his selflessness and spiritual wisdom.

Legacy
Guru Har Krishan's life is remembered for his compassion, service to others, and spiritual maturity. The Gurdwara Bangla Sahib in Delhi, where he spent his final days, remains a significant place of pilgrimage. His example continues to inspire Sikhs worldwide, emphasizing that true leadership lies in spiritual wisdom and service to humanity. Before his death, he uttered the words "Baba Bakala," leading to the eventual identification of Guru Tegh Bahadur as his successor.

Guru Tegh Bahadur (1664-1675)
Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, became Guru after the death of Guru Har Krishan. Born in 1621, he earned the title "Tegh Bahadur" for his bravery in battle alongside his father, Guru Hargobind. However, he was also deeply spiritual, embodying humility, meditation, and service.

Rise to Leadership
Guru Tegh Bahadur became the leader of the Sikh community during a period of growing tension with the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb. The emperor's policies of forced Islamization, destruction of Hindu temples, and oppression of non-Muslims created unrest. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s leadership is remembered for his unwavering commitment to justice, religious freedom, and the protection of the oppressed.

Link for Class: https://youtu.be/G5uvRYRjs24

Link for PPT: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QxEkPjuBZZGZwcW8OtfslADxypinXZkj/view?usp=sharing

Comments

  1. Arun RajSeptember 12, 2024 at 2:44 PM

    What is unique about Guru Har Krishan is his young age and his spiritual maturity at that age. As a leader he was able to lead his people through compassion, wisdom and service.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Jones VimalSeptember 16, 2024 at 11:47 PM

    The contribution of Guru Har Krishnan id fascinating. Even at the time of turmoil he was able to lend his help to the needy.This motivates me to help people to those in need.

    ReplyDelete

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