Postmodernism
Postmodernism is a movement in philosophy, art, literature, and culture that challenges the idea of absolute truths. It suggests that reality is not fixed but is instead shaped by individual perspectives, interpretations, and social contexts. Postmodernism became popular in the mid-20th century and was influenced by thinkers like Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, and Michel Foucault. It questions the idea that history, science, or morality can provide objective truths. Before postmodernism, there was modernism , which emphasized reason, science, and progress. Modernist thinkers believed that human beings could discover absolute truths through logic and structured knowledge. Some scholars argue that postmodernism is not a complete break from modernism but rather an extension of it. Others claim it is a rejection of modernist ideas. Key Features of Postmodernism as a Movement Rejection of Absolutes: Postmodernism fundamentally denies the existence of abso...